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Jeannette Rankin : ウィキペディア英語版 | Jeannette Rankin
Jeannette Pickering Rankin (June 11, 1880 – May 18, 1973) became the first woman to hold a high government office in the United States when in 1916 she was elected to the United States Congress from the state of Montana.〔Laura van Assendelft and Jeffrey D. Schultz, ''Encyclopedia of Women in American Politics'' (1998) pp 188, 310-18〕 After winning her House seat in 1916 she said, "I may be the first woman member of Congress but I won’t be the last."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jeannette Rankin )〕 She also was elected in 1940. Rankin's two terms in Congress coincided with U.S. entry into both World Wars. A lifelong pacifist, she was one of 56 members of Congress (including 50 in the House) who voted against entry into World War I in 1917, and the only member of Congress to vote against declaring war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.〔 ==Life and career==
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